Electric Vehicle MOTs
As the world moves towards more sustainable forms of transportation, electric cars have become increasingly popular.
One of the common questions that arise is whether electric cars still need an MOT. In this guide, we'll look at the requirements for electric car MOTs, how they differ from conventional engine MOTs, and what is done during an electric car MOT.
- What is an MOT?
- Do electric cars need an MOT?
- How does an electric car MOT differ from a conventional engine MOT?
- What is checked during an electric car MOT?
- What are the consequences of not having an MOT?
- How often do electric cars need an MOT?
- How much does an electric car MOT cost?
- Can electric cars fail an MOT?
- Can I take my electric car to any MOT centre?
- What can I do to prepare for an electric car MOT?
- How long does an electric car MOT take?
- What happens if my electric car fails its MOT?
- Can I still drive my electric car if it fails its MOT?
What is an MOT?
MOT stands for Ministry of Transport test, and it is a mandatory test in the UK that assesses the roadworthiness of vehicles. MOT tests are required for all cars, motorcycles, and light commercial vehicles that are over three years old. The MOT test ensures that vehicles meet specific safety and environmental standards, and that they are fit for use on public roads.
Do electric cars need an MOT?
All electric cars, including hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles, must have an MOT test once they are three years old. The rules for MOT tests apply to all vehicles, regardless of the type of engine they have.
How does an electric car MOT differ from a conventional engine MOT?
An electric car MOT is very similar to a conventional engine MOT in terms of the checks that are carried out. However, there are some differences due to the absence of certain components in an electric car.
For example, there is no exhaust system, so emissions tests are not required. Instead, the test will focus on the battery, electric motor, and charging system.
What is checked during an electric car MOT?
During an electric car MOT, a certified technician will conduct a series of checks to ensure that the vehicle is safe to drive and meets environmental standards. Some of the key areas that will be inspected include:
Visual inspection
The technician will conduct a visual inspection of the car to check for any damage or issues that could affect the car's safety or environmental performance. This will include checking the exterior and interior of the car, such as the bodywork, lights, and brakes.
Testing the charging system
The charging system will also be tested to ensure that it is working correctly. This will involve checking the charging cables, the charging port, and the battery charger. If any faults are found, they will need to be repaired before the car can pass the MOT.
Testing the electric drive system
The electric drive system will also be tested during the MOT. This will involve checking the electric motor, gearbox, and inverter to ensure that they are all functioning correctly.
Testing the battery
The battery will be tested to ensure that it is working correctly and that it is not likely to fail in the near future. The technician will check the battery's state of health, the charge level, and the temperature. If any faults are found, the battery may need to be replaced.
Common issues found during an electric car MOT
Some of the most common issues found during an electric car MOT include:
Faulty charging cables
Charging cables can become damaged over time, which can affect their ability to charge the car's battery. If the technician finds any faults with the charging cables, they will need to be repaired or replaced before the car can pass the MOT.
Defective batteries
Batteries can also become defective over time, which can affect the car's performance and safety. If the technician finds any faults with the battery, it may need to be replaced before the car can pass the MOT.
Damaged brake pads
Like traditional cars, electric cars have brake pads that can become worn or damaged over time. If the technician finds any issues with the brake pads, they will need to be repaired or replaced before the car can pass the MOT.
What are the consequences of not having an MOT?
It is illegal to drive a vehicle without a valid MOT certificate, and doing so can result in a fine of up to £1,000. Additionally, driving without a valid MOT certificate can invalidate your insurance, leaving you liable for any damages or injuries caused in an accident.
How often do electric cars need an MOT?
Like all other vehicles, electric cars require an MOT once they are three years old, and then annually thereafter. The MOT test must be carried out by an approved MOT testing centre.
Can electric cars fail an MOT?
Electric cars can fail an MOT if they do not meet the safety and environmental standards required. If the vehicle fails the MOT, the owner will receive a VT30 certificate outlining the reasons for the failure, and they will have to make the necessary repairs before obtaining a new MOT certificate.
Electric Vehicle MOT FAQs
How often do electric cars need an MOT?
Electric cars require an MOT once they are three years old, and then annually thereafter.
Can electric cars fail an MOT?
Electric cars can fail an MOT if they do not meet the safety and environmental standards required.
How does an electric car MOT differ from a conventional engine MOT?
An electric car MOT is very similar to a conventional engine MOT, but there are some differences due to the absence of certain components, such as the exhaust system.
How much does an electric car MOT cost?
The cost of an electric car MOT is the same as that of a conventional engine MOT, which is currently capped at £54.85.
Can I still drive my electric car if it fails its MOT?
It is illegal to drive a vehicle without a valid MOT certificate, so it is important to ensure that any necessary repairs are carried out before driving the vehicle again.